Leonid M. Ozernoy et al 2000 ApJ 537 L147 doi:10.1086/312779
Leonid M. Ozernoy1,2, Nick N. Gorkavyi2, John C. Mather2 and Tanya A. Taidakova3
Show affiliationsWe apply our recently elaborated, powerful numerical approach to the high-resolution modeling of the structure and emission of circumstellar dust disks, incorporating all relevant physical processes. Specifically, we examine the resonant structure of a dusty disk induced by the presence of one planet. It is shown that the planet, via resonances and gravitational scattering, produces (1) an asymmetric resonant dust belt with one or more clumps, intermittent with one or a few off-center cavities, and (2) a central cavity void of dust. These features can serve as indicators of a planet embedded in the circumstellar dust disk and, moreover, can be used to determine its major orbital parameters and even the mass of the planet. The results of our study reveal a remarkable similarity with various types of highly asymmetric circumstellar disks observed with the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope around
Eridani and Vega. The proposed interpretation of the clumps in those disks as being resonant patterns is testable—it predicts the asymmetric design around the star to revolve, viz., by 1
2-1
6 yr-1 about Vega and 0
6-0
8 yr-1 about
Eri.
circumstellar matter; dust, extinction; planetary systems; stars: individual (Vega,
Eridani)
Issue 2 (2000 July 10)
Received 1999 August 25, accepted for publication 2000 May 31
Published 2000 June 30
Leonid M. Ozernoy et al 2000 ApJ 537 L147
S. Kafka et al. 2007 The Astronomical Journal 133 1645
M. F. Corcoran 2005 The Astronomical Journal 129 2018
Felipe Menanteau and John P. Hughes 2009 ApJ 694 L136
Yanga R. Fernández et al. 2003 The Astronomical Journal 126 1563
2009 Environ. Res. Lett. 4 045101
A. Reimer et al. 2006 ApJ 644 1118
F. Krząkała and L. Zdeborová 2008 EPL 81 57005
Martin Cohen et al. 1999 The Astronomical Journal 117 1864
JET Team (prepared by P.R. Thomas) 1999 Nucl. Fusion 39 1619