Robert H. Rubin et al 1998 ApJ 501 L209 doi:10.1086/311470
Robert H. Rubin1,2, Sean W. J. Colgan1, Reginald J. Dufour3 and Steven D. Lord4
Show affiliationsUsing the Short Wavelength Spectrometer on the Infrared Space Observatory, we measured in the Orion Nebula several components of the He I Brα transition, the first detections to the best of our knowledge in an H II region, and the H I Brα line. A value of He+/H+=0.085±0.003 is inferred from these data and is typical of previous values found for Orion. The IR method to obtain He+/H+ is very insensitive to extinction. The measurement of the weak He I 2.855 μm (5p 3Po→4s 3S) flux permits an assessment of Te in the He+ region. Its flux relative to the flux of He I 4.0490 μm (5g 3G→4f 3Fo, 5g 1G→4f 1Fo blend) is roughly
Te (for Te range applicable to most H II regions and planetary nebulae) and depends little on Ne. From our measured ratio, using Ne = 104 cm-3, Te is slightly less than 104 K. We stress that many IR measurements of a hydrogen line are likely to also include one or more significant helium line contributions. Attributing all of the flux to the stronger H I line will result in underestimates for abundance ratios relative to H+. This has usually not been taken into account in the past when deriving abundances of other ions/elements relative to H. Errors in the velocity and line width inferred may also occur by failure to consider the blended He component. Because the strongest He I lines will generally be on the blue side of their counterpart H I line, interpreting a blended feature as only H I will cause a spurious bias to lower velocities.
H II regions; ISM: abundances; ISM: atoms; ISM: individual (Orion Nebula)
Issue 2 (1998 July 10)
Received 1998 March 23, accepted for publication 1998 May 11
Published 1998 June 26
Robert H. Rubin et al 1998 ApJ 501 L209
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