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Photospheric Magnetic Field Changes Associated with Transition Region Explosive Events

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Jongchul Chae1, Haimin Wang1, Chik-Yin Lee1, Philip R. Goode1 and Udo Schühle2

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From a comparison of the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory SUMER spectral data and a time series of Big Bear Solar Observatory magnetograms, we present observational clues to the physical origin of transition region explosive events. First, explosive events rarely occur in the interior of strong magnetic flux concentrations but rather are preferentially found in regions with weak and mixed polarity fluxes that display magnetic neutral lines. Second, the majority of explosive events happen during the "cancellation" of photospheric magnetic flux. Third, there is a strong tendency for explosive events to occur repeatedly, as bursts, while local photospheric magnetic flux continuously decreases because of cancellation. These results strongly support the idea that transition region explosive events are a manifestation of magnetic reconnection occurring in the quiet Sun. Furthermore, one may infer from the third result that the explosive events represent repetitive fast magnetic reconnections in the transition region, which are initiated by slow magnetic reconnections occurring beneath.


Subject headings

Sun: magnetic fields; Sun: transition region; Sun: UV radiation


Dates

Issue 2 (1998 April 20)

Received 1998 January 9, accepted for publication 1998 February 18

Published 1998 March 20



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