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Optical Follow-Up of GRB 970508

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T. J. Galama1, P. J. Groot1, J. van Paradijs1,2, C. Kouveliotou3,4, R. G. Strom1,5, R. A. M. J. Wijers6, N. Tanvir6, J. Bloom7, M. Centurion8,9, J. Telting9, R. G. M. Rutten9, P. Smith10, C. Mackey10, S. Smartt9, C. Benn9, J. Heise11 and J. in't Zand11

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We report on the results of optical follow-up observations of the counterpart of the gamma-ray burst GRB 970508, starting 7 hr after the event. Multicolor U-, B-, V-, Rc-, and Ic-band observations were obtained during the first three consecutive nights. The counterpart was monitored regularly in Rc until ~4 months after the burst. The light curve after the maximum follows a decline that can be fitted with a power law with exponent α = -1.141 ± 0.014. Deviations from a smooth power-law decay are moderate (rms = 0.15 mag). We find no flattening of the light curve at late times. The optical afterglow fluence is a significant fraction, ~5%, of the GRB fluence. The optical energy distribution can be well represented by a power law, the slope of which changed at the time of the maximum (the spectrum became redder).


Subject headings

gamma rays: bursts


Dates

Issue 1 (1998 April 10)

Received 1997 November 20, accepted for publication 1998 February 10

Published 1998 March 17



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