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Interferometric Astrometry of the Low-Mass Binary Gl 791.2 (= HU Del) Using HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE Fine Guidance Sensor 3: Parallax and Component Masses*

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G. Fritz Benedict1, Barbara E. McArthur1, Otto G. Franz2, Lawrence H. Wasserman2 and Todd J. Henry3

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With fourteen epochs of fringe-tracking data spanning 1.7 yr from Fine Guidance Sensor 3 we have obtained a parallax (πabs = 113.1 ± 0.3 mas) and perturbation orbit for Gl 791.2A. Contemporaneous fringe-scanning observations yield only three clear detections of the secondary on both interferometer axes. They provide a mean component magnitude difference, ΔV = 3.27 ± 0.10. The period (P = 1.4731 yr), from the perturbation orbit, and the semimajor axis (a = 0.963 ± 0.007 AU), from the measured component separations with our parallax, provide a total system mass MA + MB = 0.412 ± 0.009 Modot. Component masses are MA = 0.286 ± 0.006 Modot and MB = 0.126 ± 0.003 Modot. Gl 791.2A and Gl 791.2B are placed in a sparsely populated region of the lower main-sequence mass-luminosity relation where they help define the relation because the masses have been determined to high accuracy, with errors of only 2%.


Footnote
*  Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555.
Keywords

astrometry; binaries: general; stars: distances; stars: individual (Gliese 791.2); stars: late-type; stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs


Dates

Issue 2 (2000 August)

Received 1999 October 5, accepted for publication 2000 March 26



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