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Lunar Occultations of Young Stars in Southern Taurus

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M. Simon1,7,8, Tracy L. Beck1,7, T. P. Greene2,3, R. R. Howell4, S. Lumsden5 and L. Prato6,7

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We have obtained lunar occultation observations of NTT 042916+1751, V826 Tau, L1551-55, HN Tau, DQ Tau, and DR Tau by high-speed single-channel photometry in the IR K band. We detect no companions in the angular separation range 0farcs020–10'' to a magnitude limit typically 2 mag fainter than the target. Additional occultation observations of GG Tau and HL Tau using IR cameras at K reveal no new stars in the GG Tau A binary within ~2 mag of the primary in the range ~0farcs08–10'' and no companion of HL Tau within 1.5 mag and ~0farcs09–10''. The binary fraction of the 56 systems in the Taurus star formation region that have been surveyed by lunar occultation and imaging is 61%. Of the 56 systems, 53 have been surveyed for companions in the angular separation range 0farcs020–10''. Their binary frequency is at least 1.4 ± 0.3 times that measured by Duquennoy & Mayor for the nearby F and G stars. These values for the binary frequency are lower bounds because they contain no corrections for incompleteness.


Keywords

binaries: visual; stars: pre-main sequence


Dates

Issue 3 (1999 March)

Received 1998 July 7, accepted for publication 1998 November 11



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