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Detection of H I Associated with the Sculptor Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy

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Claude Carignan1, Sylvie Beaulieu2, Stéphanie Côté3, Serge Demers1 and Mario Mateo4

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     Neutral hydrogen (H I) has been detected in the Local Group dwarf spheroidal galaxy Sculptor with the 64 m Parkes single-dish telescope and mapped with the Australia Telescope synthesis array. Most of the detected H I is in two clouds ~15'–20' away from the optical center. The gas is observed at the same systemic velocity as the stars, but at ≥125 km s-1 away from the Magellanic Stream components in that region. A lower limit to the H I mass of 3.0 × 104 Modot is derived from the synthesis observation for an (MH I/LB) simeq 0.02. This amount of H I is compatible with mass loss expected from normal giants, even if only 10% of the gas is retained by the galaxy in its neutral form.


Keywords

galaxies: dwarf; galaxies: individual (Sculptor); Local Group; techniques: interferometric


Dates

Issue 4 (1998 October)

Received 1998 February 17



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