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Robustness and epistasis in mutation-selection models

Andrea Wolff and Joachim Krug

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We investigate the fitness advantage associated with the robustness of a phenotype against deleterious mutations using deterministic mutation-selection models of a quasispecies type equipped with a mesa-shaped fitness landscape. We obtain analytic results for the robustness effect which become exact in the limit of infinite sequence length. Thereby, we are able to clarify a seeming contradiction between recent rigorous work and an earlier heuristic treatment based on mapping to a Schrödinger equation. We exploit the quantum mechanical analogy to calculate a correction term for finite sequence lengths and verify our analytic results by numerical studies. In addition, we investigate the occurrence of an error threshold for a general class of epistatic landscapes and show that diminishing epistasis is a necessary but not sufficient condition for error threshold behaviour.


PACS

87.23.Kg Dynamics of evolution

02.10.Ud Linear algebra

87.23.Cc Population dynamics and ecological pattern formation

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Environmental and Earth science

Dates

Issue 3 (September 2009)

Received 6 January 2009, accepted for publication 7 April 2009

Published 1 May 2009

 
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