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Predicting ribosomal frameshifting efficiency

Song Cao and Shi-Jie Chen

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Many retroviruses use −1 ribosomal frameshifting as part of the mechanism in translational control of viral protein synthesis. Quantitative prediction of the efficiency of −1 frameshifting is crucial for understanding the viral gene expression. Here we investigate the free energy landscape for a minimal −1 programmed ribosomal frameshifting machinery, including the codon–anticodon base pairs at the slippery site, the downstream messenger RNA structure and the spacer between the slippery site and the downstream structure. The free energy landscape analysis leads to a quantitative relationship between the frameshifting efficiency and the tension force generated during the movement of codon–anticodon complexes, which may occur in the A/T to A/A accommodation process or the translocation process. The analysis shows no consistent correlation between frameshifting efficiency and global stability of the downstream mRNA structure.


PACS

87.14.E- Proteins

87.15.K- Molecular interactions; membrane-protein interactions

87.15.B- Structure of biomolecules

87.15.Cc Folding: thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, models, and pathways

87.15.R- Reactions and kinetics

87.15.La Mechanical properties

Subjects

Biological physics

Dates

Issue 1 (March 2008)

Received 19 December 2007, accepted for publication 18 February 2008

Published 10 March 2008

 
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