Comron Nouri et al 2008 Phys. Biol. 5 015006 doi:10.1088/1478-3975/5/1/015006
Comron Nouri1,2, Roel Luppes3, Arthur E P Veldman3, Jack A Tuszynski2 and Richard Gordon1,4
Show affiliationsThe one-cell amphibian embryo is modeled as a rigid spherical shell containing equal volumes of two immiscible fluids with different densities and viscosities and a surface tension between them. The fluids represent denser yolk in the bottom hemisphere and clearer cytoplasm and the germinal vesicle in the top hemisphere. The unstable equilibrium configuration of the inverted system (the heavier fluid on top) depends on the value of the contact angle. The theoretically calculated normal modes of perturbation and the instability of each mode are in agreement with the results from ComFlo computational fluid dynamic simulations of the same system. The two dominant types of modes of perturbation give rise to axisymmetric and asymmetric sloshing of the cytoplasm of the inverted embryos, respectively. This work quantifies our hypothesis that the axisymmetric mode corresponds to failure of development, and the asymmetric sloshing mode corresponds to development proceeding normally, but with reversed pigmentation, for inverted embryos.
87.16.D- Membranes, bilayers, and vesicles
87.10.-e General theory and mathematical aspects
Issue 1 (March 2008)
Received 11 December 2007, accepted for publication 27 February 2008
Published 9 April 2008
Comron Nouri et al 2008 Phys. Biol. 5 015006
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