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Efficient degradation and expression prioritization with small RNAs

Namiko Mitarai1,2, Anna M C Andersson1, Sandeep Krishna1, Szabolcs Semsey1,3 and Kim Sneppen1

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We build a simple model for feedback systems involving small RNA (sRNA) molecules based on the iron metabolism system in the bacterium E. coli, and compare it with the corresponding system in H. pylori which uses purely transcriptional regulation. This reveals several unique features of sRNA-based regulation that could be exploited by cells. Firstly, we show that sRNA regulation can maintain a smaller turnover of target mRNAs than transcriptional regulation, without sacrificing the speed of response to external shocks. Secondly, we propose that a single sRNA can prioritize the usage of different target mRNAs. This suggests that sRNA regulation would be more common in more complex systems which need to co-regulate many mRNAs efficiently.


PACS

87.14.G- Nucleic acids

87.15.R- Reactions and kinetics

87.15.A- Theory, modeling, and computer simulation

87.15.B- Structure of biomolecules

87.14.E- Proteins

Subjects

Biological physics

Dates

Issue 3 (September 2007)

Received 28 June 2007, accepted for publication 20 August 2007

Published 2 October 2007

 
Schematic picture of the prioritization of mRNA by a small amount of sRNA.


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