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Constraints on neutrino masses from WMAP5 and BBN in the lepton asymmetric universe

Maresuke Shiraishia, Kazuhide Ichikawab, Kiyotomo Ichikia, Naoshi Sugiyamaa,c and and Masahide Yamaguchid

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In this paper, we put constraints on neutrino properties such as mass mν and degeneracy parameters ξi from WMAP5 data and light element abundances by using a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approach. In order to take consistently into account the effects of the degeneracy parameters, we run the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis code for each value of ξi and the other cosmological parameters to estimate the Helium abundance, which is then used to calculate CMB anisotropy spectra instead of treating it as a free parameter. We find that the constraint on mν is fairly robust and does not vary very much even if the lepton asymmetry is allowed, and is given by ∑mν < 1.3 eV (95%C.L.).

Keywords

big bang nucleosynthesis

neutrino masses from cosmology

neutrino properties

cosmological parameters from CMBR

PACS

26.35.+c Big Bang nucleosynthesis

14.60.Pq Neutrino mass and mixing

95.30.Cq Elementary particle processes

98.80.Ft Origin, formation, and abundances of the elements

98.70.Vc Background radiations

98.80.Cq Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe (including cosmic pancakes, cosmic strings, chaotic phenomena, inflationary universe, etc.)

Subjects

Nuclear physics

Gravitation and cosmology

Particle physics and field theory

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 07 (July 2009)

Received 28 April 2009, accepted for publication 14 June 2009

Published 3 July 2009



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