R Lazkoz et al JCAP07(2008)012 doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2008/07/012
R Lazkoz1, S Nesseris2 and L Perivolaropoulos2
Show affiliationsWe compare the dark energy model constraints obtained by using recent standard ruler data (baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) at z = 0.2 and 0.35 and cosmic microwave background (CMB) shift parameters R and la) with the corresponding constraints obtained by using recent type Ia supernovae (SnIa) standard candle data (ESSENCE+SNLS+HST from astro-ph/0701510). We find that, even though both classes of data are consistent with ΛCDM (CDM: cold dark matter) at the 2σ level, there is a systematic difference between the two classes of data. In particular, we find that for practically all values of the parameters (Ω0m,Ωb) in the 2σ range of the three-year WMAP data (WMAP3) best fit, ΛCDM is significantly more consistent with the SnIa data than with the CMB+BAO data. For example for (Ω0m,Ωb) = (0.24,0.042) corresponding to the best fit values of WMAP3, the dark energy equation of state parameterization w(z) = w0+w1(z/1+z) best fit is at a 0.5σ distance from ΛCDM (w0 = −1,w1 = 0) using the SnIa data and 1.7σ away from ΛCDM using the CMB+BAO data. There is a similar trend in the earlier data (SNLS versus CMB+BAO at z = 0.35). This trend is such that the standard ruler CMB+BAO data show a mild preference for crossing of the phantom divide line w = −1, while the recent SnIa data favor ΛCDM. Despite this mild difference in trends, we find no statistically significant evidence for violation of the cosmic distance duality relation
. For example, using a prior of Ω0m = 0.24, we find η = 0.95 ± 0.025 in the redshift range 0<z<2, which is consistent with distance duality at the 2σ level.
Issue 07 (July 2008)
Received 15 February 2008, accepted for publication 15 June 2008
Published 15 July 2008
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