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Is the dynamics of scaling dark energy detectable?

Bruce A Bassett1,2, Mike Brownstone2,3, Antonio Cardoso4, Marina Cortês5, Yabebal Fantaye2,3, Renée Hlozek1,2, Jacques Kotze2 and Patrice Okouma2,3

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We highlight the unexpected impact of nucleosynthesis and other early universe constraints on the detectability of scaling quintessence dynamics at late times, showing that such dynamics may well be invisible until the unveiling of the Stage-IV dark energy experiments (DUNE, JDEM, LSST, SKA). Nucleosynthesis strongly limits potential deviations from ΛCDM. Surprisingly, the standard Chevallier–Polarski–Linder parametrization, w(z) = w0+waz/(1+z), cannot match the nucleosynthesis bound for minimally coupled scaling fields. Given that such models are arguably the best-motivated alternatives to a cosmological constant these results may significantly impact future cosmological survey design and imply that dark energy may well be dynamical even if we do not detect any dynamics in the next decade.


Keywords

big bang nucleosynthesis

dark energy theory

 

E-print Number: 0709.0526

Cited: by |

Refers: to

PACS

95.36.+x Dark energy

98.80.Es Observational cosmology (including Hubble constant, distance scale, cosmological constant, early Universe, etc)

98.80.Cq Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe (including cosmic pancakes, cosmic strings, chaotic phenomena, inflationary universe, etc.)

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Particle physics and field theory

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 07 (July 2008)

Received 7 April 2008, accepted for publication 9 June 2008

Published 4 July 2008



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