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Bounds on large extra dimensions from the photon fusion process in SN1987A

V H Satheeshkumar1,2 and P K Suresh1

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The constraint on the Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulos and Dvali model of extra dimensions coming from photon annihilation into Kaluza–Klein gravitons in supernova cores is revisited. In the two-photon process, for a conservative choice of the core parameters, we obtain the bound on the fundamental Planck scale M_* \gtrsim 1.6  TeV. The combined rate of energy loss due to nucleon–nucleon bremsstrahlung and photon annihilation processes is rederived, and it shows that the combined bounds add only a second decimal place to M*. The present study may strengthen the results that are available in the current literature for the graviton emission from SN1987A, which puts very strong constraints on models with large extra dimensions for the case of n = 3.


Keywords

supernovas

extra dimensions

gravity

PACS

97.60.Bw Supernovae

04.50.-h Higher-dimensional gravity and other theories of gravity

95.30.Sf Relativity and gravitation

95.30.Cq Elementary particle processes

04.60.-m Quantum gravity

13.75.Cs Nucleon-nucleon interactions (including antinucleons, deuterons, etc.)

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Particle physics and field theory

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 06 (June 2008)

Received 16 February 2008, accepted for publication 20 May 2008

Published 17 June 2008



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