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When Worlds Collide

Spencer Chang, Matthew Kleban and Thomas S Levi

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We analyze the cosmological signatures visible to an observer in a Coleman–de Luccia bubble when another such bubble collides with it. We use a gluing procedure to generalize the results of Freivogel, Horowitz and Shenker to the case of a general cosmological constant in each bubble and study the resulting spacetimes. The collision breaks the isotropy and homogeneity of the bubble universe and provides a cosmological 'axis of evil' which can affect the cosmic microwave background in several unique and potentially detectable ways. Unlike more conventional perturbations to the inflationary initial state, these signatures can survive even relatively long periods of inflation. In addition, we find that for a given collision the observers in the bubble with smaller cosmological constant are safest from collisions with domain walls, possibly providing another anthropic selection principle for small positive vacuum energy.


Keywords

cosmic strings, domain walls, monopoles

cosmological phase transitions

inflation

string theory and cosmology

 

E-print Number: 0712.2261

Cited: by |

Refers: to

PACS

98.80.Cq Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe (including cosmic pancakes, cosmic strings, chaotic phenomena, inflationary universe, etc.)

98.70.Vc Background radiations

98.80.Es Observational cosmology (including Hubble constant, distance scale, cosmological constant, early Universe, etc)

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 04 (April 2008)

Received 21 February 2008, accepted for publication 31 March 2008

Published 24 April 2008



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