Matthew G Brown et al JCAP03(2008)002 doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2008/03/002
Matthew G Brown1, Katherine Freese1 and William H Kinney2
Show affiliationsAn oscillating universe cycles through a series of expansions and contractions. We propose a model in which 'phantom' energy with p<−ρ grows rapidly and dominates the late-time expanding phase. The universe's energy density is so large that the effects of quantum gravity are important at both the beginning and the end of each expansion (or contraction). The bounce can be caused by high energy modifications to the Friedmann equation, which make the cosmology non-singular. The classic black hole overproduction of oscillating universes is resolved due to their destruction by the phantom energy.
E-print Number: astro-ph/0405353
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04.70.Dy Quantum aspects of black holes, evaporation, thermodynamics
Issue 03 (March 2008)
Received 29 September 2007, accepted for publication 11 February 2008
Published 3 March 2008
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