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Spinless photon dark matter from two universal extra dimensions

Bogdan A Dobrescu1, Dan Hooper2, Kyoungchul Kong1 and Rakhi Mahbubani1

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We explore the properties of dark matter in theories with two universal extra dimensions, where the lightest Kaluza–Klein state is a spin-0 neutral particle, representing a six-dimensional photon polarized along the extra dimensions. Annihilation of this 'spinless photon' proceeds predominantly through Higgs boson exchange, and is largely independent of other Kaluza–Klein particles. The measured relic abundance sets an upper limit on the spinless photon mass of 500 GeV, which decreases to almost 200 GeV if the Higgs boson is light. The phenomenology of this dark matter candidate is strikingly different from Kaluza–Klein dark matter in theories with one universal extra dimension. Elastic scattering of the spinless photon with quarks is helicity suppressed, making its direct detection challenging, although possible at upcoming experiments. The prospects for indirect detection with gamma rays and antimatter are similar to those of neutralinos. The rates predicted at neutrino telescopes are below the sensitivity of next-generation experiments.


Keywords

cosmology with extra dimensions

dark matter

cosmology of theories beyond the SM

extra dimensions

 

E-print Number: 0706.3409

Cited: by |

Refers: to

PACS

95.35.+d Dark matter (stellar, interstellar, galactic, and cosmological)

98.80.Cq Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe (including cosmic pancakes, cosmic strings, chaotic phenomena, inflationary universe, etc.)

04.50.-h Higher-dimensional gravity and other theories of gravity

14.80.Bn Standard-model Higgs bosons

11.30.Er Charge conjugation, parity, time reversal, and other discrete symmetries

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Particle physics and field theory

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 10 (October 2007)

Received 3 July 2007, accepted for publication 24 September 2007

Published 18 October 2007



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