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The case for dynamical dark energy revisited

Ujjaini Alam1, Varun Sahni1 and A A Starobinsky2

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We investigate the behaviour of dark energy using the recently released supernova data of Riess et al 2004 and a model independent parametrization for dark energy (DE). We find that, if no priors are imposed on Ω0m and h, DE which evolves with time provides a better fit to the SNe data than ΛCDM. This is also true if we include results from the WMAP CMB data. From a joint analysis of SNe + CMB, the best fit DE model has w0 lesssim −1 at the present epoch and the transition from deceleration to acceleration occurs at zT = 0.39 ± 0.03. However, DE evolution becomes weaker if the ΛCDM based CMB results Ω0m = 0.27 ± 0.04, h = 0.71 ± 0.06 are incorporated in the analysis. In this case, zT = 0.57 ± 0.07. Our results also show that the extent of DE evolution is sensitive to the manner in which the supernova data is sampled.


Keywords

cosmological constant experiments

dark energy theory

PACS

98.80.Cq Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe (including cosmic pancakes, cosmic strings, chaotic phenomena, inflationary universe, etc.)

98.70.Vc Background radiations

97.60.Bw Supernovae

98.80.Es Observational cosmology (including Hubble constant, distance scale, cosmological constant, early Universe, etc)

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 06 (June 2004)

Received 8 April 2004, accepted for publication 27 May 2004

Published 16 June 2004



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