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Evolution of second-order cosmological perturbations and non-Gaussianity

N Bartolo1, S Matarrese2 and A Riotto2

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We present a second-order gauge-invariant formalism to study the evolution of curvature perturbations in a Friedmann–Robertson–Walker universe filled by multiple interacting fluids. We apply such a general formalism to describe the evolution of the second-order curvature perturbations in the standard one-single-field inflation, in the curvaton and in the inhomogeneous reheating scenarios for the generation of the cosmological perturbations. Moreover, we provide the exact expression for the second-order temperature anisotropies on large scales, including second-order gravitational effects and extend the well known formula for the Sachs–Wolfe effect at linear order. Our findings clarify what is the exact non-linearity parameter fNL entering in the determination of higher-order statistics such as the bispectrum of Cosmic Microwave Background temperature anisotropies. Finally, we compute the level of non-Gaussianity in each scenario for the creation of cosmological perturbations.


Keywords

CMBR theory

cosmological perturbation theory

inflation

 

E-print Number: astro-ph/0309692

Cited: by |

Refers: to

PACS

98.70.Vc Background radiations

98.80.Cq Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe (including cosmic pancakes, cosmic strings, chaotic phenomena, inflationary universe, etc.)

11.15.Bt General properties of perturbation theory

95.30.Sf Relativity and gravitation

11.30.Cp Lorentz and Poincare invariance

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Particle physics and field theory

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 01 (January 2004)

Received 7 October 2003, accepted for publication 12 December 2003

Published 14 January 2004



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