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Quantum dots as single-photon sources for quantum information processing

D C Unitt1,2, A J Bennett1, P Atkinson2, K Cooper2, P See1, D Gevaux1, M B Ward1, R M Stevenson1, D A Ritchie2 and A J Shields1

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Semiconductor pillar microcavities containing quantum dots have shown promise as efficient sources of single and correlated pairs of photons, which may find applications in quantum information processing. In this paper we discuss the use of these sources to generate single photons and the use of pillars with elliptical cross-section to enhance and select a particular photon state. Single-photon interference measurements are also performed and show coherence times of up to 180 ps for quasi-resonantly pumped dots. Hong–Ou–Mandel-type two-photon interference measurements using a fibre interferometer indicate that individually created photons display a large degree of indistinguishability.


PACS

03.67.Lx Quantum computation architectures and implementations

42.81.Wg Other fiber-optical devices

03.65.-w Quantum mechanics

42.50.Dv Quantum state engineering and measurements

Subjects

Computational physics

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 7 (July 2005)

Received 21 January 2005, accepted for publication 3 March 2005

Published 30 June 2005



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