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Decoherence versus dynamical Casimir effect

Ralf Schützhold1 and Markus Tiersch

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By means of two simple examples, phase and amplitude damping, the impact of decoherence on the dynamical Casimir effect is investigated. Even without dissipating energy (i.e., pure phase damping), the amount of created particles can be diminished significantly via the coupling to the environment (reservoir theory) inducing decoherence. For a simple microscopic model, it is demonstrated that spontaneous decays within the medium generate those problems; Rabi oscillations are far more advantageous in that respect. These findings are particularly relevant in view of a recently proposed experimental verification of the dynamical Casimir effect.


PACS

03.65.Yz Decoherence; open systems; quantum statistical methods

03.65.Vf Phases: geometric; dynamic or topological

42.50.Dv Quantum state engineering and measurements

12.20.-m Quantum electrodynamics

Subjects

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Particle physics and field theory

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 3 (March 2005)

Received 12 August 2004, accepted for publication 11 January 2005

Published 1 March 2005



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