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Quantum noise locking

Kirk McKenzie1, Eugeniy E Mikhailov2, Keisuke Goda2, Ping Koy Lam3, Nicolai Grosse3, Malcolm B Gray1, Nergis Mavalvala2 and David E McClelland1

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Quantum optical states which have no coherent amplitude, such as squeezed vacuum states, cannot rely on standard readout techniques to generate error signals for control of the quadrature phase. Here we investigate the use of asymmetry in the quadrature variances to obtain a phase-sensitive readout and to lock the phase of a squeezed vacuum state, a technique which we call noise locking (NL). We carry out a theoretical derivation of the NL error signal and the associated stability of the squeezed and anti-squeezed lock points. Experimental data for the NL technique both in the presence and absence of coherent fields are shown, including a comparison with coherent locking techniques. Finally, we use NL to enable a stable readout of the squeezed vacuum state on a homodyne detector.


PACS

42.50.Lc Quantum fluctuations, quantum noise, and quantum jumps

42.65.Ky Frequency conversion; harmonic generation, including higher-order harmonic generation

42.65.Yj Optical parametric oscillators and amplifiers

42.50.Dv Quantum state engineering and measurements

Subjects

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 10 (October 2005)

Received 15 March 2005, accepted for publication 19 May 2005

Published 26 September 2005



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