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Quantum projection filter for a highly nonlinear model in cavity QED

Ramon van Handel and Hideo Mabuchi

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Both in classical and quantum stochastic control theory a major role is played by the filtering equation, which recursively updates the information state of the system under observation. Unfortunately, the theory is plagued by infinite dimensionality of the information state which severely limits its practical applicability, except in a few select cases (e.g. the linear Gaussian case). One solution proposed in classical filtering theory is that of the projection filter. In this scheme, the filter is constrained to evolve in a finite-dimensional family of densities through orthogonal projection on the tangent space with respect to the Fisher metric. Here we apply this approach to the simple but highly nonlinear quantum model of optical phase bistability of a strongly coupled two-level atom in an optical cavity. We observe near-optimal performance of the quantum projection filter, demonstrating the utility of such an approach.


PACS

42.50.Pq Cavity quantum electrodynamics; micromasers

42.79.Ci Filters, zone plates, and polarizers

03.65.Ta Foundations of quantum mechanics; measurement theory

42.65.Pc Optical bistability, multistability, and switching, including local field effects

32.80.-t Photoionization and excitation

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 10 (October 2005)

Received 13 March 2005, accepted for publication 29 April 2005

Published 14 September 2005



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