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Highly nonlinear atomic medium with steep and sign-reversible dispersion*

A M Akulshin1, A Cimmino1, A I Sidorov2, R McLean2 and P Hannaford2

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Experimental investigation of the optical properties of atomic media with bright and dark long-lived light-induced Zeeman coherence is reported. We have obtained a small negative value for the group velocity of light pulses in Cs vapour (Vg simeqc/6000), which agrees with direct anomalous dispersion measurements. The intensity dependent components of the refractive index of an atomic vapour with long-lived Zeeman coherence has been estimated. We have shown that such coherence can significantly enhance four-wave mixing, leading to the appearance of a multi-frequency comb-like spectrum at relatively low light intensity.


PACS

32.60.+i Zeeman and Stark effects

42.50.Gy Effects of atomic coherence on propagation, absorption, and amplification of light; electromagnetically induced transparency and absorption

42.50.Dv Quantum state engineering and measurements

42.65.Hw Phase conjugation; photorefractive and Kerr effects

51.70.+f Optical and dielectric properties

32.80.Qk Coherent control of atomic interactions with photons

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Plasma physics

Dates

Issue 4 (August 2003)

Received 4 February 2003, accepted for publication 8 April 2003

Published 6 August 2003



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