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Increased phase-matching bandwidth in simple ultrashort-laser-pulse measurements

Patrick O'Shea, Mark Kimmel and Rick Trebino

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Recently we introduced an extremely simple device for measuring ultrashort laser pulses, which utilizes a thick nonlinear-optical crystal, that replaces the usual thin nonlinear-optical medium and spectrometer simultaneously. It also replaces the usual beamsplitter and delay line with a single optic, a Fresnel biprism, which requires no alignment. Here we review the operation of the device and show that dithering the lateral position of the input beam in such a device increases the spectral range of the device with no loss in spectral resolution. Furthermore, we show that it separates the two constraints on crystal selection, allowing the measurement of a wider range of spectrally broader and/or more complicated pulses.


PACS

42.65.Re Ultrafast processes; optical pulse generation and pulse compression

42.79.Fm Reflectors, beam splitters, and deflectors

78.47.-p Spectroscopy of solid state dynamics

42.70.Mp Nonlinear optical crystals

42.60.Jf Beam characteristics: profile, intensity, and power; spatial pattern formation

42.79.Bh Lenses, prisms and mirrors

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 1 (February 2002)

Received 26 October 2001

Published 14 January 2002



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