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Atoms in an amplitude-modulated standing wave - dynamics and pathways to quantum chaos

W K Hensinger, A G Truscott, B Upcroft, N R Heckenberg and H Rubinsztein-Dunlop

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Cold rubidium atoms are subjected to an amplitude-modulated far-detuned standing wave of light to form a quantum-driven pendulum. Here we discuss the dynamics of these atoms. Phase space resonances and chaotic transients of the system exhibit dynamics which can be useful in many atom optics applications as they can be utilized as means for phase space state preparation. We explain the occurrence of distinct peaks in the atomic momentum distribution, analyse them in detail and give evidence for the importance of the system for quantum chaos and decoherence studies.


PACS

03.75.Be Atom and neutron optics

03.65.Xp Tunneling, traversal time, quantum Zeno dynamics

03.65.Yz Decoherence; open systems; quantum statistical methods

37.10.De Atom cooling methods

05.45.Mt Quantum chaos; semiclassical methods

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Quantum gases, liquids and solids

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 5 (October 2000)

Received 4 February 2000, in final form 7 June 2000



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