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Metamaterials with negative permeability and negative refractive index: experiments and simulations

REVIEW ARTICLE

Ekmel Ozbay1,2,3,4, Kaan Guven1,2 and Koray Aydin1,2

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REVIEW ARTICLE

We report the transmission characteristics of split-ring resonator and left-handed metamaterials (LHM) in the microwave frequency regime. A left-handed transmission band is observed at the frequencies where both dielectric permittivity and magnetic permeability are negative. The reflection characteristics of ordered and disordered LHMs are studied. The two-dimensional LHM structure is verified to have a negative refractive index. We employed three different methods to observe negative refraction: the beam shift method, refraction through wedge-shaped negative-index metamaterial, and phase-shift experiments.


PACS

84.40.-x Radiowave and microwave (including millimeter wave) technology

77.22.Ch Permittivity (dielectric function)

75.60.Ej Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Electronics and devices

Dates

Issue 9 (September 2007)

Received 31 January 2007, accepted for publication 19 April 2007

Published 22 August 2007



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