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Brownian motion in a modulated optical trap

Yi Deng, John Bechhoefer and Nancy R Forde

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Motivated by recent attempts to use parametric resonance to calibrate the spring constant of a Brownian particle in an optical trap, we have looked systematically at the effects of modulating laser power on the motion of the trapped particle. We predict and find experimentally an increase in the particle's position variance at low laser modulation frequencies, but we find no evidence for any resonant effects in the extremely overdamped motion of the trapped particle. Our results can serve as a guide for designing multiple traps by the 'time-sharing' method.


PACS

87.80.Cc Optical trapping

37.10.Vz Mechanical effects of light on atoms, molecules, and ions

05.40.Jc Brownian motion

37.10.De Atom cooling methods

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Instrumentation and measurement

Medical physics

Biological physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 8 (August 2007)

Received 27 December 2006, accepted for publication 26 January 2007

Published 25 July 2007



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