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Negative index meta-materials based on two-dimensional metallic structures

Gennady Shvets1 and Yaroslav A Urzhumov

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The electromagnetic properties of two-dimensional metallic nanostructures in the optical frequency range are studied. One example of such a structure is a periodic array of thin metallic strip pairs. The magnetic response of these structures is studied, as is the closely related emergence of the negative index of refraction propagation bands. The presence of such bands is found to critically depend on the proximity of electric and magnetic dipole resonances. It is demonstrated that the frequencies of those resonances are strongly dependent on the ratio of the structure thickness and the plasmonic skin depth. Electromagnetic structures that are much thicker than the plasmonic skin depth are shown to exhibit standard broad antenna resonances at the wavelength roughly twice the strip length. As the structures are scaled down to resonate in the visible/mid-infrared, electrostatic resonances determine the electromagnetic properties of such materials.


PACS

84.40.Az Waveguides, transmission lines, striplines

41.20.Jb Electromagnetic wave propagation; radiowave propagation

84.40.Ba Antennas: theory, components and accessories

42.70.-a Optical materials

Subjects

Accelerators, beams and electromagnetism

Electronics and devices

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 4 (April 2006)

Received 30 August 2005, accepted for publication 17 October 2005

Published 22 March 2006



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