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An elastomeric grating coupler

Askin Kocabas, Feridun Ay, Aykutlu Dâna and Atilla Aydinli1

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We report on a novel nondestructive and reversible method for coupling free space light to planar optical waveguides. In this method, an elastomeric grating is used to produce an effective refractive index modulation on the surface of the optical waveguide. The external elastomeric grating binds to the surface of the waveguide with van der Waals forces and makes conformal contact without any applied pressure. As a demonstration of the feasibility of the approach, we use it to measure the refractive index of a silicon oxynitride film. This technique is nondestructive, reversible, low cost and can easily be applied to the characterization of optical materials for integrated optics.


PACS

42.79.Dj Gratings

78.20.Ci Optical constants (including refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity)

42.79.Gn Optical waveguides and couplers

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 1 (January 2006)

Received 19 August 2005, accepted for publication 17 November 2005

Published 13 December 2005



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