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Padé approximants for the scattering amplitude in scattering from rough surfaces

Daniel W Nkemzi1 and Prabasaj Paul2

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We present a scheme for the computation of scattering amplitudes for the scattering of electromagnetic waves off perfectly reflective periodic rough surfaces. Our scheme starts with a surface integral equation and is based on the equivalence of Padé approximants to the Liouville–Neumann series solution, and the exact solution of the projection of the problem to finite subspaces. This, we show, implies convergence of the sequence of Padé approximants even in cases where the Liouville–Neumann series may not converge. Next, we show that a novel extension of the projective subspace, motivated by considerations of reciprocity, yields significant enhancement in computational accuracy at negligible computational cost. We present numerical results to illustrate both these points.


PACS

41.20.Jb Electromagnetic wave propagation; radiowave propagation

68.35.Ct Interface structure and roughness

02.30.Rz Integral equations

02.60.Nm Integral and integrodifferential equations

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Computational physics

Accelerators, beams and electromagnetism

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Dates

Issue 10 (October 2005)

Received 16 March 2005, accepted for publication 11 July 2005

Published 8 September 2005



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