Dennis Hohlfeld and Hans Zappe 2004 J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 6 504 doi:10.1088/1464-4258/6/6/002
Dennis Hohlfeld and Hans Zappe
Show affiliationsA MEMS based, thermally tunable optical filter, hybridly assembled with a fibre based input/output, is presented. The filter is based on a Fabry–Perot interferometer employing a silicon cavity and silicon based dielectric Bragg reflectors and is fabricated as a free-standing membrane. The filter membrane is fixed to the substrate through micromachined suspension arms, which act as a thermal isolation. Wavelength tuning is achieved through thermal modulation of the cavity's optical thickness using thin film resistors. The filter characteristics measured were a full width at half-maximum value (FWHM) of 1.19 nm at a wavelength of 1530 nm and a finesse exceeding 1000. The tuning efficiency of a single-cavity filter with Bragg mirrors based on silicon nitride and silicon dioxide was measured to be 51.9 pm K−1. Measurements of static and transient electrothermal behaviour were performed on filter membranes, resulting in maximum temperatures of 700 °C and thermal time constants of 5.14 ms. The assembly technique relied on the alignment of optical fibres with the filter array using a novel silicon optical bench approach.
78.20.Nv Thermooptical and photothermal effects
84.32.Ff Conductors, resistors (including thermistors, varistors, and photoresistors)
42.79.Ci Filters, zone plates, and polarizers
81.15.Gh Chemical vapor deposition (including plasma-enhanced CVD, MOCVD, etc.)
42.82.Cr Fabrication techniques; lithography, pattern transfer
Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical
Instrumentation and measurement
Issue 6 (June 2004)
Received 7 November 2003, accepted for publication 1 March 2004
Published 14 April 2004
Dennis Hohlfeld and Hans Zappe 2004 J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 6 504
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