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Non-paraxial transverse vector fields closest to non-polarized beams

R Martínez-Herrero1, P M Mejías1, S Bosch2 and A Carnicer2

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The concept of the so-called closest field to a given vector function is extended to the non-polarized case. Attention is focused on transverse field solutions of the Maxwell equations whose transverse character is preserved under free propagation. The coherence matrix of the non-paraxial transverse field that is closest to a paraxial unpolarized transverse beam is given. It is shown that the intensity matrix of this closest field can be written as the sum of the intensity matrices of a non-polarized field and a totally polarized beam.


PACS

42.25.Ja Polarization

42.25.Kb Coherence

Subjects

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 3 (March 2004)

Received 12 September 2003, accepted for publication 19 December 2003

Published 24 February 2004



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