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Transmission through a nonlinear thin layer near the critical angle of incidence: application to the sensitive determination of the nonlinear refractive index

R Mountasser1, M Ayadi2, E Lantz3 and H Maillotte3,4

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Optical transmission, near the critical angle of incidence, through a nonlinear thin layer sandwiched between two linear glass blocks is studied. The transmissivity of the layer in the near-resonant regime is very sensitive to the intensity-induced change of its refractive index. Using this property, we propose a method to determine the nonlinear refractive index n2 of thin films, on the basis of a simple plane-wave model. Experimental results in the picosecond range, using CS2 standard as the nonlinear layer, show the high sensitivity of the method.


PACS

42.65.An Optical susceptibility, hyperpolarizability

78.20.Ci Optical constants (including refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity)

42.65.Pc Optical bistability, multistability, and switching, including local field effects

42.65.Hw Phase conjugation; photorefractive and Kerr effects

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 3 (May 2002)

Received 19 November 2001, in final form 7 March 2002

Published 28 March 2002



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