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Optical and developmental constraints on colour vision with lens eyes

REVIEW ARTICLE

Ronald H H Kröger

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REVIEW ARTICLE

Longitudinal chromatic aberration (LCA) is present in all animal lens eyes and is a limiting factor for colour vision. It is discussed how natural evolution has dealt with the problem of chromatic defocus in ways entirely different from technical solutions. Adaptations to LCA are present in the spectral sensitivities of photoreceptors, the architecture of the retina, the lens and the shape of the pupil. These adaptations raise interesting questions in developmental and cell biology, as well as regarding the evolution of lens eyes and colour vision. It is suggested that LCA has been a limiting factor in the evolution of the human visual system.


PACS

42.66.Ct Anatomy and optics of eye

42.66.Ne Color vision: color detection, adaptation, and discrimination

Subjects

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Medical physics

Biological physics

Dates

Issue 6 (November 2000)

Received 16 June 2000, in final form 5 October 2000



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