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Light depolarization by non-uniform polarization distribution over a beam cross section

C Vena, C Versace, G Strangi and R Bartolino

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We study the depolarization effects caused by a non-uniform distribution of the polarization over the cross section of a light beam. Stokes' parameters of a natural light beam are averaged over its cross section. By introducing the correlation function between two points of the cross section we found that the degree of polarization of the light beam depends on both the correlation function and the number of uncorrelated polarization states. Our description is valid also for a cross section resulting from the incoherent overlap of light beams having different intensities and polarizations.


PACS

42.60.Jf Beam characteristics: profile, intensity, and power; spatial pattern formation

42.25.Ja Polarization

Subjects

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 12 (December 2009)

Received 23 June 2009, accepted for publication 3 September 2009

Published 22 September 2009



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