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Harmonically mode-locked semiconductor-based lasers as high repetition rate ultralow noise pulse train and optical frequency comb sources

REVIEW ARTICLE

F Quinlan1, S Ozharar2, S Gee3 and P J Delfyett

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REVIEW ARTICLE

Recent experimental work on semiconductor-based harmonically mode-locked lasers geared toward low noise applications is reviewed. Active, harmonic mode-locking of semiconductor-based lasers has proven to be an excellent way to generate 10 GHz repetition rate pulse trains with pulse-to-pulse timing jitter of only a few femtoseconds without requiring active feedback stabilization. This level of timing jitter is achieved in long fiberized ring cavities and relies upon such factors as low noise rf sources as mode-lockers, high optical power, intracavity dispersion management and intracavity phase modulation. When a high finesse etalon is placed within the optical cavity, semiconductor-based harmonically mode-locked lasers can be used as optical frequency comb sources with 10 GHz mode spacing. When active mode-locking is replaced with regenerative mode-locking, a completely self-contained comb source is created, referenced to the intracavity etalon.


PACS

42.55.Px Semiconductor lasers; laser diodes

42.60.Mi Dynamical laser instabilities; noisy laser behavior

42.60.Da Resonators, cavities, amplifiers, arrays, and rings

42.60.Fc Modulation, tuning, and mode locking

42.65.Re Ultrafast processes; optical pulse generation and pulse compression

Subjects

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 10 (October 2009)

Received 6 February 2009, accepted for publication 12 June 2009

Published 6 August 2009



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