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Spatial information transmission beyond a system's diffraction limit using optical spectral encoding of the spatial frequency

S A Alexandrov1 and D D Sampson

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We propose optical spectral encoding of an object's spatial frequencies as a means of transmitting, through a low-numerical-aperture optical system, spatial information with an instantaneous spatial frequency bandwidth wider than the optical system's diffraction-limited bandwidth. We validate this new superresolution approach experimentally and demonstrate one of its possible practical implementations—wide-field spectrally encoded imaging that is sensitive to nanometre-scale local variations in the microstructure of centimetre-scale samples.


PACS

42.30.Va Image forming and processing

42.30.Lr Modulation and optical transfer functions

Subjects

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 2 (February 2008)

Received 2 October 2007, accepted for publication 15 January 2008

Published 4 February 2008



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