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A method for the extraction of the voltage-dependent quantum capacitance of carbon nanotubes using ab initio simulations

S Yamacli1 and M Avci2

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In this paper, a method to obtain the quantum capacitance of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) using ab initio simulations is presented. As an example of the usage of the proposed method, the quantum capacitance of a metallic (6,6) CNT section is calculated. The quantum capacitance is extracted for various bias voltages applied to metallic CNT interconnects in the range 0–2.5 V, which is the operating voltage range of VLSI circuits. The obtained quantum capacitance values are found to be in good agreement with the experimental values. The average Fermi velocity of electrons dependent on the bias voltage is also obtained and plotted.


PACS

61.46.Fg Nanotubes

71.15.Mb Density functional theory, local density approximation, gradient and other corrections

85.30.Tv Field effect devices

73.63.Fg Nanotubes

71.20.Tx Fullerenes and related materials; intercalation compounds

Subjects

Electronics and devices

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Semiconductors

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 4 (October 2010)

Received 18 April 2010, accepted for publication 26 August 2010

Published 29 September 2010



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