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First-principles determination of structural properties of MgO

A Gueddim1, N Bouarissa2 and A Villesuzanne3

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We present an ab initio calculation of structural properties of MgO in the rocksalt and CsCl structures. We employ the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method within the density functional theory (DFT) in the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). The agreement between our results and experiment concerning the lattice constant, bulk modulus and pressure derivative of bulk modulus for rocksalt MgO is better than 2, 9 and 2%, respectively. Our results for CsCl MgO are predictions. The pressure for the rocksalt to CsCl transition is found to be 611.12 GPa showing thus a remarkable stability range of MgO in the rocksalt structure.


PACS

61.66.Fn Inorganic compounds

64.70.K- Solid–solid transitions

81.40.Jj Elasticity and anelasticity, stress-strain relations

62.20.D- Elasticity

62.50.-p High-pressure effects in solids and liquids

Subjects

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 5 (November 2009)

Received 7 July 2009, accepted for publication 26 August 2009

Published 5 October 2009



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