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The theory of laser self-resonant wake field excitation

N E Andreev1, L M Gorbunov2, V I Kirsanov3, A A Pogosova1 and R R Ramazashvili2

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The three-dimensional evolution of a short laser pulse is considered. The linear stability analysis that takes account of the scattered light convection and predicts a development of pulse modulation at the electron plasma frequency, is carried out. It is demonstrated that a laser pulse with a power above or close to the critical, which is required to provide a pulse relativistic self-focusing, undergoes compression and self-modulation in the course of self-consistent pulse evolution and, as a result, resonant excitation of an extremely strong plasma wave occurs. It is shown that for a properly taken initial pulse and plasma parameters it is possible to obtain a wake field of an extremely high intensity for a fairly long time to provide a new promising outlook for the laser accelerator concept. The influence of plasma inhomogeneity and pulse initial focusing on the considered self-resonant plasma wave excitation is studied.


PACS

52.38.Hb Self-focussing, channeling, and filamentation in plasmas

52.38.Kd Laser-plasma acceleration of electrons and ions

52.35.Py Macroinstabilities (hydromagnetic, e.g., kink, fire-hose, mirror, ballooning, tearing, trapped-particle, flute, Rayleigh-Taylor, etc.)

Subjects

Plasma physics

Dates

Issue 1 (1994)

Received 17 July 1993



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