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Time sequence particulate sampling and nuclear analysis

H J Annegarn, T A Cahill2, J P F Sellschop1 and A Zucchiatti1,4

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A review is given of a series of time-sequence sampling devices for atmospheric particles. The samplers considered are all designed around the sensitive analytical capabilities of Particle Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE) and other charged particle nuclear techniques. Time-sequence samplers, collecting for subsequent chemical (elemental) analysis, are distinguished from automatic devices giving instantaneous readings (optical devices), and automated samplers, which collect multiple samples on discrete substrates. Time-sequence samplers discussed typically sample from 30 to 200 intervals on a single set of substrates. The versatile interpretive possibilities from the multi-elemental, time- and size resolved data are illustrated with examples from industrial hygiene, mesoscale transport, crustal aerosol and visibility studies. Factors that have limited wide-spread acceptance of these samplers are discussed, and suggestions given for further lines of development.


PACS

82.80.Ej X-ray, Mössbauer, and other gamma-ray spectroscopic analysis methods

89.60.-k Environmental studies

92.60.Mt Particles and aerosols

Subjects

Environmental and Earth science

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 2 (1988)

Received 20 August 1986



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