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Identification of Nilsson states in transcurium nuclei

Irshad Ahmad

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In recent years, we have studied the structure of transcurium nuclei using the best available actinide sources and state-of-the-art instruments. These include the largest amount of high-purity samples produced in the High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the GAMMASPHERE spectrometer located at Argonne. Proton single-particle states in 249Bk were investigated by measuring the γ-ray spectra of an extremely pure 253Es sample and reactor-produced 249Cm sources. Neutron single-particle states were identified in 251Cf by measuring γ-ray spectra of 255Fm sources and a cyclotron-produced 251Es source. By combining the results of these measurements with the results of one-nucleon transfer reactions, we were able to identify almost all the single-particle states up to 1 MeV excitation in 249Bk and 251Cf. The level energies in these nuclei are in good agreement with energies calculated with a Woods–Saxon potential and pairing interactions.


PACS

25.45.Hi Transfer reactions

21.10.Re Collective levels

23.20.Lv gamma transitions and level energies

21.60.Cs Shell model

21.10.Pc Single-particle levels and strength functions

27.90.+b A ≥ 220

Subjects

Nuclear physics

Dates

Issue T125 (July 2006)

Received 15 July 2005, accepted for publication 1 September 2005

Published 28 June 2006



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