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Multi-dimensional fission barriers for heavy and superheavy nuclei

A Sobiczewski and M Kowal

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Recent macroscopic–microscopic studies of the heights of (static) fission barriers Bfst of the heaviest nuclei are reviewed. The studies are motivated by the importance of this quantity in calculation of cross-sections for synthesis of these nuclei. Large deformation spaces, including as high multipolarities of deformation as λ=8, are used for the analysis of Bfst. The importance of non-axial shapes in this analysis is shown. They reduce Bfst by up to about 2 MeV. The origin of this large reduction is explained. This is a large (negative) shell correction to the energy, which overcomes a significant stiffness of the macroscopic part of this energy to non-axial deformations of a nucleus.


PACS

25.85.-w Fission reactions

24.10.Pa Thermal and statistical models

21.10.-k Properties of nuclei; nuclear energy levels

27.90.+b A ≥ 220

23.20.Lv gamma transitions and level energies

Subjects

Nuclear physics

Dates

Issue T125 (July 2006)

Received 18 July 2005, accepted for publication 1 September 2005

Published 28 June 2006



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