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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Dimensionally constrained D'yakonov–Perel' spin relaxation in n-InGaAs channels: transition from 2D to 1D

Focus on Spintronics in Reduced Dimensions

A W Holleitner1, V Sih2, R C Myers2, A C Gossard2 and D D Awschalom2,3

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Part of Focus on Spintronics in Reduced Dimensions

We investigate both the spin dynamics and the magnetotransport properties of two-dimensional (2D) n-InGaAs channels as a function of the channel width. We find that the electron spin scattering in the channels is limited by a dimensionally constrained D'yakonov–Perel' mechanism, while the magnetotransport reveals purely 2D behaviour. For submicron channels the spin relaxation times increase for decreasing widths, while the magnetotransport data exhibit no band bending effects for the investigated samples. Temperature and photon energy dependent measurements rule out dissipative effects and further corroborate the experimental observation of a dimensionally constrained spin relaxation.


PACS

72.20.My Galvanomagnetic and other magnetotransport effects

73.63.Hs Quantum wells

73.21.Fg Quantum wells

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Semiconductors

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 9 (September 2007)

Received 30 March 2007

Published 28 September 2007



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