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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Pressure-driven magnetic moment collapse in the ground state of MnO

Deepa Kasinathan1,3, K Koepernik2,3 and W E Pickett1,4

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The zero temperature Mott transition region in antiferromagnetic, spin S=\frac52 MnO is probed using the correlated band theory LSDA+U method. The first transition encountered is an insulator–insulator volume collapse within the rocksalt structure that is characterized by an unexpected Hund's rule violating 'spin-flip' moment collapse. This spin-flip to S=\frac12 takes fullest advantage of the anisotropy of the Coulomb repulsion, allowing gain in the kinetic energy (which increases with decreasing volume) while retaining a sizable amount of the magnetic exchange energy. While transition pressures vary with the interaction strength, the spin-flip state is robust over a range of interaction strengths and for both B1 and B8 structures.


PACS

75.30.Cr Saturation moments and magnetic susceptibilities

75.30.Kz Magnetic phase boundaries (including magnetic transitions, metamagnetism, etc.)

75.30.Gw Magnetic anisotropy

75.50.Ee Antiferromagnetics

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Dates

Issue 7 (July 2007)

Received 16 February 2007

Published 17 July 2007



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