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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Towards experimental entanglement connection with atomic ensembles in the single excitation regime

Focus on Measurement-Based Quantum Information Processing

Julien Laurat, Chin-wen Chou, Hui Deng, Kyung Soo Choi, Daniel Felinto, Hugues de Riedmatten and H J Kimble1

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Part of Focus on Measurement-Based Quantum Information Processing

We present a protocol for performing entanglement connection between pairs of atomic ensembles in the single excitation regime. Two pairs are prepared in an asynchronous fashion and then connected via a Bell measurement. The resulting state of the two remaining ensembles is mapped to photonic modes and a reduced density matrix is then reconstructed. Our observations confirm for the first time the creation of coherence between atomic systems that never interacted, a first step towards entanglement connection, a critical requirement for quantum networking and long distance quantum communications.


PACS

03.65.Ud Entanglement and quantum nonlocality (e.g. EPR paradox, Bell's inequalities, GHZ states, etc.)

03.67.Mn Entanglement measures, witnesses, and other characterizations

42.50.Dv Quantum state engineering and measurements

03.67.Hk Quantum communication

Subjects

Computational physics

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 6 (June 2007)

Received 8 March 2007

Published 29 June 2007



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