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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

The interplay of universities and industry through the FP5 network

Focus on Complex Networked Systems: Theory and Application

Juan A Almendral1, J G Oliveira2, L López3, Miguel A F Sanjuán1 and J F F Mendes2

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Part of Focus on Complex Networked Systems: Theory and Application

To improve the quality of life in a modern society it is essential to reduce the distance between basic research and applications, whose crucial roles in shaping today's society prompt us to seek their understanding. Existing studies on this subject, however, have neglected the network character of the interaction between universities and industry. Here we use state-of-the-art network theory methods to analyse this interplay in the so-called Framework Programme (FP)—an initiative which sets out the priorities for the European Union's research and technological development. In particular we study in the 5th FP (FP5) the role played by companies and scientific institutions and how they contribute to enhance the relationship between research and industry. Our approach provides quantitative evidence that while firms are size hierarchically organized, universities and research organizations keep the network from falling into pieces, paving the way for an effective knowledge transfer.


PACS

89.75.Hc Networks and genealogical trees

89.20.Bb Industrial and technological research and development

89.65.-s Social and economic systems

Subjects

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 6 (June 2007)

Received 24 January 2007

Published 28 June 2007



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