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Deutsche Physikalische Gessellschaft IOP Institute of Physics

Photon-efficient grey-level image projection by the generalized phase contrast method

Carlo Amadeo Alonzo, Peter John Rodrigo and Jesper Glückstad1

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The generalized phase contrast (GPC) method is analysed in the context of projecting two-dimensional grey-level images. A rectangular phase contrast filter is introduced, instead of the usually applied circular filter, to correspond better with the rectangular aperture characteristic of commercially available spatial light modulators. A simple expression is derived for determining the appropriate phase-only modulation to convert an initial plane wave illumination into a desired output intensity distribution. Numerical simulations demonstrate excellent image reconstruction by GPC using the derived phase-to-intensity mapping. Optical throughput is predicted to be as high as 87% for optimum image quality, and may reach 98% with some trade-off in image fidelity.


PACS

42.30.Wb Image reconstruction; tomography

42.30.Kq Fourier optics

42.79.Hp Optical processors, correlators, and modulators

42.30.Rx Phase retrieval

Subjects

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 5 (May 2007)

Received 19 January 2007

Published 18 May 2007



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